Table 2

Study characteristics of original research articles studying the association between climate change and health, 2012-21

Number of articles (% of sample*)Annual increase† (%)Articles with global south focus (%)‡
Total1014 (100.0)26444 (43.8)
Journal impact factor:
0.00-4.9923 (2.3)−78 (34.8)
5.00-9.99161 (15.9)2367 (41.6)
>10.00831 (81.8)28369 (44.4)
Median number of authors (interquartile range)5 (3-7)
First author location (continent):
North America229 (22.6)2040 (17.5)
South America24 (2.4)2023 (95.8)
Europe276 (27.2)2141 (14.9)
Asia319 (31.5)60257 (80.6)
Africa42 (4.1)2439 (92.9)
Oceania80 (7.9)620 (25.0)
First author location (region):
Global south§349 (34.4)43322 (92.3)
Global north653 (64.4)21114 (17.5)
Funding source:
Government618 (60.9)30262 (42.4)
Non-profit83 (8.2)4031 (37.3)
For-profit10 (1)4 (40)
Academic225 (22.2)35111 (49.3)
Not specified193 (19)986 (44.6)
None87 (8.6)4233 (37.9)
Conflict of interest:
Oil and gas funding1 (0.1)0 (0)
Pharmaceutical funding9 (0.9)1 (11.1)
No funding623 (61.4)38275 (44.1)
Not specified367 (36.2)8161 (43.9)
  • *Sample is 5% of total number of articles.

  • †Annual increase calculated if total greater than 20.

  • ‡Denominator was number of articles in the sample.

  • §According to the United Nations' Finance Centre for South-South Cooperation.