Table 1

Description of elements of the TISK (testing, isolation, contact tracing, and quarantine) strategy in relation to SARS-CoV-2 transmission

TestingIsolationContract tracingQuarantine
People with symptoms of respiratory infection, people defined as close contacts*Isolation of individuals who tested positive for covid-19 for 10 days after onset of symptoms or test date if asymptomatic†Identification of close contacts10 days' quarantine required for close contacts after exposure
  • Isolation and quarantine was mandatory, wheras testing was recommended.

  • *People who had been in close contact (<2 metre distance for ≥15 minutes, in direct physical contact, or in contact with secretions) with an individual who tested positive for covid-19 within 48 hours before the onset of symptoms or a positive test if asymptomatic.

  • †Before 2 November 2020, patients with symptoms had to isolate for at least eight days after the start of symptoms and for three days after the end of symptoms.