Types of industry payments | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
Total* | |||
No of physicians | 350 520 | 345 789 | 267 463 |
No of payments | 7 761 986 | 7 492 724 | 4 117 482 |
Total payment value | $1047 million | $1115 million | $626 million |
Type of non-research payments | |||
Meals: | |||
No of physicians | 342 178 | 337 595 | 254 448 |
No (%) of payments | 6 915 047 (89.1) | 6 642 500 (88.7) | 3 710 716 (90.1) |
Total payment value (% of main total) | $162 million (15.5) | $163 million (14.6) | $78 million (12.5) |
Travel: | |||
No of physicians | 44 709 | 45 458 | 20 204 |
No (%) of payments | 396 793 (5.1) | 422 708 (5.6) | 112 314 (2.7) |
Total payment value (% of main total) | $127 million (12.1) | $138 million (12.4) | $31 million (5.0) |
Consulting: | |||
No of physicians | 21 242 | 23 435 | 19 054 |
No (%) of payments | 96 215 (1.2) | 99 859 (1.3) | 93 460 (2.3) |
Total payment value (% of main total) | $290 million (27.7) | $305 million (27.4) | $240 million (38.3) |
Speaking fee | |||
No of physicians | 21 947 | 20 172 | 16 317 |
No (%) of payments | 174 745 (2.3) | 179 202 (2.4) | 128 550 (3.1) |
Total payment value (% of main total) | $393 million (37.5) | $421 million (37.8) | $217 million (34.7) |
Honorariums | |||
No of physicians | 3812 | 4331 | 3548 |
No (%) of payments | 10 733 (0.1) | 12 782 (0.2) | 10 367 (0.3) |
Total payment value (% of main total) | $27 million (2.6) | $31 million (2.8) | $19 million (3.0) |
Others† | |||
No of physicians | 79 718 | 76 435 | 43 983 |
No (%) of payments | 168 453 (2.2) | 135 673 (1.8) | 62 075 (1.5) |
Total payment value (% of main total) | $47 million (4.5) | $57 million (5.1) | $40 million (6.4) |
$1.00=£0.86; €1.00.
*Research payments, royalty, or license, and ownership interests such as stocks and partnership shares were not included in this analysis.
†Others include education, grant, gifts, entertainment, and space rental or facility fees.