Table 3

Characteristics of oncology therapeutics approved by the US Food and Drug Administration, 2012-17

CharacteristicNumber (%)
Product type:
 Drug39/59 (66)
 Biologic20/59 (34)
Sponsors25
Approval year:
 201211/59 (19)
 20138/59 (14)
 20148/59 (14)
 201514/59 (24)
 20164/59 (7)
 201714/59 (24)
Approval pathway:
 Priority review46/59 (78)
 Accelerated approval28/59 (47)
 Fast track30/59 (51)
 Breakthrough27/59 (46)
 Orphan drug status45/59 (76)
Broad oncological indication:16
 Leukemia10/59 (17)
 Lung cancer6/59 (10)
 Breast cancer6/59 (10)
 Multiple myeloma6/59 (10)
 Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma6/59 (10)
 Melanoma5/59 (8)
 Colorectal cancer3/59 (5)
 Ovarian cancer3/59 (5)
 Other*13/59 (22)
Pivotal trials:64
 Median, per product1
 Mean, per product1.08
Trial participants:29 959
 Median, per trial326 (138-668)
  • Data are n/N, number (%), or median (interquartile), unless otherwise specified.

  • *Other includes basal cell carcinoma (n=2), prostate cancer (n=2), soft tissue sarcoma (n=2), thyroid cancer (n=2), urothelial carcinoma (n=2), gastric cancer (n=1), renal cell carcinoma (n=1), and merkel cell carcinoma (n=1).